In 2023, the Union of Comoros sought to advance its aviation sector through policies aimed at safety compliance, infrastructure development, and regional cooperation. As an island nation, Comoros depends heavily on air transport for international connectivity, trade, and tourism. The government’s efforts centered on reinforcing the regulatory framework and gradually upgrading aviation facilities to meet international standards while supporting broader national development.
The Agence Nationale de l’Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACM) was tasked with oversight of aviation activities. In 2023, ANACM prioritized improving its regulatory systems, safety inspections, and licensing processes, aligning them more closely with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) requirements.
Comoros’ aviation policies in 2023 highlighted a deliberate effort to strengthen regulatory oversight, upgrade infrastructure, and integrate regionally. While constrained by financial limitations and a relatively small market, the country demonstrated determination to align with international standards and improve connectivity. Continued collaboration with regional and global partners will be essential to ensure sustainable aviation growth and long-term economic benefits for Comoros.
Key Developments in 2023
- Airport Upgrades: Investments were made to modernize Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport, enhancing its capacity and safety features.
- Safety Standards: ANACM carried out reforms to strengthen safety monitoring and compliance.
- Regional Integration: Comoros deepened cooperation with East African and Indian Ocean partners to promote harmonized regulations.
- Airline Development: Efforts were made to strengthen national carriers and encourage partnerships with regional airlines.
- Capacity Building: Training initiatives focused on developing local aviation professionals to address human capital shortages.
Benefits of Policy Reforms
- Improved Connectivity: Upgraded facilities and stronger partnerships enhanced access to regional and global destinations.
- Tourism Growth: Aviation reforms supported the revival and expansion of the country’s tourism sector.
- Economic Contribution: The aviation industry continued to contribute to trade, employment, and national revenue.
- Stronger Regional Links: Harmonized policies with neighboring states boosted Comoros’ role in East African air transport.
- Safety Reputation: Better compliance with ICAO standards improved the international perception of Comoros’ aviation system.
Ongoing Challenges
- Infrastructure Constraints: Limited resources slowed the pace of airport modernization.
- Financial Difficulties: Sustaining investment in aviation upgrades placed pressure on national finances.
- Small Market Size: Limited passenger and cargo volumes reduced the sector’s commercial appeal.
- Dependence on External Support: The country remained reliant on foreign aid and partnerships to sustain aviation growth.
- Environmental Vulnerability: As an island state, Comoros faced risks from climate change impacts such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
